Which type of motivation is rooted in personal satisfaction and internal encouragement?

Intrinsic motivation is characterized by engaging in activities for their own sake, driven by personal satisfaction and internal encouragement. This type of motivation arises from an individual’s inherent desire to learn, grow, or achieve mastery in a particular area, rather than relying on external rewards or pressures. For example, a student might study a subject they find fascinating simply because they enjoy the learning process and feel a sense of accomplishment when understanding new concepts.

In contrast, extrinsic motivation involves performing an activity to earn external rewards or avoid negative outcomes, which is not the case with intrinsic motivation. Other types, such as effectual motivation and collaborative motivation, focus on different aspects of motivation and collaboration with others, but do not encapsulate the personal satisfaction aspect that defines intrinsic motivation. Thus, the correct answer reflects the essence of motivation stemming from within the individual, emphasizing personal fulfillment rather than external factors.