Which of the following is an example of assessment that quantifies student performance?

Measurement is an example of assessment that quantifies student performance because it involves the use of numerical data to evaluate students' skills, knowledge, or abilities. This type of assessment typically yields concrete figures that can be used to compare student progress, identify areas of strength and weakness, or gauge overall achievement. For instance, standardized tests, exams with scores, and quizzes all represent forms of measurement. These assessments allow for objective analysis of student performance over time or across different groups.

In contrast, judgment relies on subjective evaluations that may not provide quantifiable data. Observation involves watching student behavior or participation but does not necessarily translate that information into numerical scores. Qualitative analysis focuses on descriptive data that provides insights into student experiences or characteristics without measuring performance in a quantifiable manner. This distinction emphasizes how measurement provides a clear numerical representation, which is essential for assessing student performance systematically.