Which of the following best describes alternative assessment?

Alternative assessment is best described as a performance-based method of evaluation. This approach focuses on assessing students' abilities through their actual performance rather than through traditional testing methods such as multiple-choice questions or standardized tests. Performance-based assessments allow students to demonstrate their knowledge and skills in real-world contexts, often involving tasks that are relevant and practical. This can include projects, presentations, portfolios, or other forms of demonstration that showcase a student's understanding and capabilities in a subject area.

The other options represent more traditional forms of assessment, which do not align with the broader, more holistic approach associated with alternative assessments. Selection from given answers refers to multiple-choice testing, which confines assessment to specific, predetermined responses. An oral examination, while allowing for some performance evaluation, doesn't encompass the broader range of formats found in alternative assessments. Lastly, a standardized test typically adheres to a fixed format and scoring method, emphasizing comparison across a broader population rather than individual demonstration of creativity or practical skills.