What term refers to a collection of information organized for easy access on a computer?

A database is indeed a term that refers to a structured collection of information that allows for efficient storage, retrieval, and management of data on a computer. Databases are designed to handle large amounts of data and support various operations such as querying, updating, and reporting. They utilize tables, relationships, and SQL (Structured Query Language) to facilitate easy access and manipulation of the information they contain. This organization makes it straightforward for users and applications to interact with the data, ensuring it is not only stored but also easily accessible for various purposes.

In contrast, the other terms relate to different concepts that are not as specifically defined as a database. A file system refers to how data is stored and organized on a physical storage device but does not necessarily denote structured access for data relationships. A data archive typically denotes a storage system for historical data that is no longer actively used, which may not be optimized for retrieval or active querying. An information repository can be a broader term that might include various forms of data storage, not exclusively structured collections like databases. Thus, the emphasis on structured interactions and efficient management makes database the correct term in this context.