What term describes changes made to the curriculum due to a student's inability to meet state standards?

The term that correctly describes changes made to the curriculum due to a student's inability to meet state standards is "Modification." Modifications refer specifically to adjustments in the curriculum that alter the learning expectations and outcomes for a student, often because the original standards are not attainable for them without such changes. These modifications can encompass various adjustments such as altering the content, expectations, or assessments to better fit the student's specific needs.

In educational contexts, it's important to distinguish between different terms. While accommodations provide support without changing the curriculum content—such as extended time for tests or providing materials in different formats—modifications involve lowering the complexity of the tasks or changing the goals to make them more accessible. Because of this distinction, modifications are tailored specifically to ensure that a student can still achieve success and learning despite the barriers they face.