What teaching approach involves a heavy reliance on physical movement to support language learning?

The teaching approach that involves a heavy reliance on physical movement to support language learning is Total Physical Response (TPR). This method is based on the coordination of speech and action, where teachers give commands and students respond with physical movements. For example, if a teacher says, "Jump," students would jump in response. This kinesthetic element enhances learning by engaging students physically while also reinforcing language comprehension and vocabulary acquisition. Because the actions are directly tied to the language, it helps learners, especially younger ones or those with limited language skills, to understand and remember new concepts more effectively.

In contrast, the other methods listed do not center on physical movement to the same extent; for instance, submersion focuses on immersing students in a language-rich environment without overt support in their native language. Direct Instruction emphasizes structured lessons and rote learning, often without the physical component, while task-based learning prioritizes the completion of meaningful tasks but does not inherently include physical activity as a core feature.