What is the term for the practice of forming hypotheses and testing them in science?

The term that accurately describes the practice of forming hypotheses and testing them in science is the Scientific Method. This systematic process is fundamental to scientific inquiry and involves several steps, including making observations, forming a hypothesis, conducting experiments, analyzing results, and drawing conclusions.

The Scientific Method is designed to ensure that experiments can be replicated and that findings can be tested further, which is essential for the advancement of scientific knowledge. It emphasizes the importance of evidence and logical reasoning, making it a cornerstone of scientific practice.

Inductive Reasoning, while it plays a role in scientific thinking, specifically refers to the logical process of forming general conclusions from specific observations. This is just one aspect of the broader Scientific Method, which incorporates not only reasoning but also empirical testing and verification.

Experimental Learning involves gaining knowledge through experiences, whereas Research Methodology refers to the overall strategy or framework for conducting research, including the methodologies used in the Scientific Method, making them distinct from the specific term that defines the hypothesis-testing process.