What instructional approach focuses on a student's ability to think logically and critically to solve problems?

The focus of the question is on an instructional approach that emphasizes a student's capability to think logically and critically in order to resolve problems. The correct answer, problem-solving, encompasses a broad range of cognitive skills, including the application of both analytical thinking and logical reasoning.

Problem-solving is an educational approach that involves teaching students how to identify, analyze, and find solutions to complex issues. It requires students to utilize critical thinking skills, which allow them to assess various options, evaluate evidence, and make informed decisions. This process encourages students to not only arrive at a solution but also to understand and articulate the reasoning behind their methods.

While analytical thinking, critical thinking, and logical reasoning all contribute to this overall process, they are more specific skills or aspects within the broader context of problem-solving. Analytical thinking refers to the ability to break down complex information into smaller parts for better understanding. Critical thinking involves evaluating and questioning information rather than simply accepting it at face value. Logical reasoning focuses on the use of structured and coherent arguments to derive conclusions.

In summary, the instructional approach of problem-solving is the most comprehensive, as it integrates logical and critical thinking to equip students with the skills necessary to tackle real-world challenges effectively.