What does performance testing assess?

Performance testing primarily evaluates an individual's skills through practical application and observation. This type of assessment is designed to measure how well a student can apply their knowledge in real-world or simulated situations. For example, in subjects such as science or physical education, performance testing may involve conducting experiments or demonstrating athletic skills, allowing educators to observe and assess a student's proficiency directly in action.

The focus on practical application is crucial because it provides a more comprehensive understanding of a student's capabilities beyond theoretical knowledge. This method allows for a more accurate assessment of a student's readiness to perform specific tasks, critical thinking, and problem-solving in dynamic contexts, which can be essential in various professional fields.

In contrast, the other options emphasize different assessment methods. Written examinations focus on knowledge retention and factual recall rather than skill application. Standardized scores across school districts measure comparative performance rather than individual skill proficiency. Student opinions and reflective practices concentrate on subjective insights into learning experiences rather than direct skill assessment. Thus, performance testing stands out as it uniquely assesses skill through hands-on experience and observation.