What assessment produces work instead of selecting an answer?

The correct choice is alternative assessment. This type of assessment is designed to evaluate students' understanding and skills through the creation of work rather than simply selecting an answer from predefined options. Alternative assessments can include projects, portfolios, presentations, or performances which allow students to demonstrate their knowledge and abilities in a more hands-on, practical manner.

This approach provides a more comprehensive view of a student's capabilities, as it often includes critical thinking, creativity, and problem-solving skills. By engaging in the creation of work, students can express their learning in diverse ways that better reflect their individual strengths and learning styles.

In contrast, summative assessments typically evaluate what students have learned after an instructional period through tests or quizzes, while formative assessments are ongoing checks for understanding during the learning process. Standardized assessments focus on comparing student performance against a uniform standard, often through multiple-choice or true/false questions. These methods do not allow for the same level of creative expression as alternative assessments.